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  Plantae
      Magnoliophyta
            Magnoliopsida
                    Asterales
                            Campanulaceae
                                     Adenophora
                                             Adenophora amurica
                                             Adenophora brevidiscifera
                                             Adenophora capillaris
                                               Adenophora capillaris subsp. capillaris
                                                     [Adenophora leptosepala var. linearifolia]
                                               Adenophora capillaris subsp. leptosepala
                                                     [Adenophora leptosepala]
                                               Adenophora capillaris subsp. paniculata
                                                     [Adenophora paniculata var. dentata]
                                                     [Adenophora paniculata var. petiolata]
                                                     [Adenophora paniculata var. pilosa]
                                                     [Adenophora paniculata var. psilosa]
                                                     [Adenophora paniculata]
                                             Adenophora changaica
                                             Adenophora coelestis
                                                   [Adenophora bulleyana var. alba]
                                                   [Adenophora coelestis var. stenophylla]
                                                   [Adenophora huangae]
                                                   [Adenophora megalantha]
                                                   [Adenophora ornata]
                                                   [Adenophora pachyrhiza]
                                                   [Adenophora raphanorrhiza]
                                             Adenophora contracta
                                                   [Adenophora polyantha var. contracta]
                                                   [Adenophora urceolata]
                                             Adenophora cordifolia
                                             Adenophora dawuensis
                                             Adenophora delavayi
                                                   [Campanula delavayi]
                                             Adenophora elata
                                             Adenophora gmelinii
                                                   [Adenophora biloba]
                                                   [Adenophora borealis var. oreophila]
                                                   [Adenophora borealis]
                                                   [Adenophora communis var. coronopifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora coronopifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora erysimoides]
                                                   [Adenophora gmelinii var. coronopifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora gmelinii var. pachyphylla]
                                                   [Adenophora gmelinii var. stylosa]
                                                   [Adenophora nystroemii]
                                                   [Adenophora pachyphylla]
                                                   [Adenophora polyantha var. rhombica]
                                                   [Adenophora polymorpha var. coronopifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora pomponiifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora rabelaisiana]
                                                   [Adenophora taquetii]
                                                   [Adenophora wulingshanica var. alterna]
                                                   [Campanula coronopifolia]
                                                   [Campanula erysimoides]
                                                   [Campanula fischeriana]
                                                   [Campanula gmelinii]
                                                   [Campanula monadelpha]
                                                   [Campanula rabelaisiana]
                                                   [Campanula salicifolia]
                                               Adenophora gmelinii subsp. hailinensis
                                               Adenophora gmelinii subsp. nystroemii
                                             Adenophora grandiflora
                                             Adenophora hatsushimae
                                             Adenophora himalayana
                                                   [Adenophora smithii f. crispa]
                                               Adenophora himalayana subsp. alpina
                                                     [Adenophora alpina]
                                                     [Adenophora tsinlingensis]
                                             Adenophora hubeiensis
                                             Adenophora jasionifolia
                                                   [Adenophora atuntzensis]
                                                   [Adenophora forrestii var. handeliana]
                                                   [Adenophora forrestii]
                                                   [Adenophora microcodon]
                                                   [Adenophora pumila]
                                             Adenophora khasiana
                                                   [Adenophora albescens]
                                                   [Adenophora bulleyana]
                                                   [Adenophora chionantha]
                                                   [Adenophora dimorphophylla]
                                                   [Adenophora diplodonta]
                                                   [Adenophora likiangensis]
                                                   [Adenophora roseiflora]
                                                   [Campanula khasiana]
                                             Adenophora lamarckii
                                                   [Adenophora communis var. lamarckii]
                                                   [Adenophora lamarckii var. longifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora liliifolia var. lamarckii]
                                                   [Campanula lamarckii]
                                             Adenophora lamarkii
                                                   [Adenophora communis var. lamarkii]
                                                   [Adenophora polymorpha var. lamarckii]
                                                   [Campanula lamarkii]
                                             Adenophora liliifolia
                                                   [Adenophora communis]
                                                   [Adenophora liliifolia f. alba]
                                                   [Adenophora liliifolia var. alba]
                                                   [Adenophora liliifolia var. stylosa]
                                                   [Adenophora polymorpha var. rhombifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora polymorpha]
                                                   [Adenophora stylosa]
                                                   [Campanula alpini]
                                                   [Campanula fischeri]
                                                   [Campanula lilifolia]
                                                   [Campanula liliifolia]
                                                   [Campanula rhomboidea]
                                                   [Campanula spreta]
                                                   [Campanula subuniflora]
                                             Adenophora liliifolioides
                                                   [Adenophora gracilis]
                                                   [Adenophora prenanthoides]
                                             Adenophora linearifolia
                                             Adenophora lobophylla
                                             Adenophora longipedicellata
                                             Adenophora longisepala
                                             Adenophora maximowicziana
                                             Adenophora micrantha
                                                   [Adenophora suolunensis]
                                             Adenophora morrisonensis
                                               Adenophora morrisonensis subsp. morrisonensis
                                               Adenophora morrisonensis subsp. uehatae
                                                     [Adenophora coelestis var. uehatae]
                                                     [Adenophora uehatae]
                                             Adenophora nikoensis
                                                   [Adenophora nikoensis f. globiflora]
                                                   [Adenophora nikoensis f. hispidula]
                                                   [Adenophora nikoensis f. linearifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora nikoensis f. nipponica]
                                                   [Adenophora nikoensis f. stenophylla]
                                                   [Adenophora nikoensis var. persicaria]
                                                   [Adenophora nikoensis var. petrophila]
                                                   [Adenophora nikoensis var. stenophylla]
                                                   [Adenophora nikoensis var. teramotoi]
                                                   [Adenophora nipponica var. stenophylla]
                                                   [Adenophora nipponica]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia f. petrophila]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia var. petrophila]
                                                   [Adenophora petrophila]
                                                   [Adenophora teramotoi var. hispidula]
                                                   [Adenophora teramotoi]
                                             Adenophora ningxianica
                                             Adenophora palustris
                                                   [Adenophora palustris f. leucantha]
                                                   [Adenophora palustris f. nivea]
                                                   [Adenophora palustris var. leucantha]
                                             Adenophora pereskiifolia
                                                   [Adenophora communis var. latifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora curvidens]
                                                   [Adenophora divaricata f. albiflora]
                                                   [Adenophora divaricata f. angustifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora divaricata f. manshurica]
                                                   [Adenophora divaricata var. manshurica]
                                                   [Adenophora divaricata]
                                                   [Adenophora ishiyamae]
                                                   [Adenophora kayasanensis]
                                                   [Adenophora koreana]
                                                   [Adenophora latifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora manshurica]
                                                   [Adenophora moiwana var. heterotricha]
                                                   [Adenophora moiwana]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia f. linearifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia f. parviflora]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia f. puberula]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia subsp. alternifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia var. alternifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia var. angustifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia var. cilicalyx]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia var. coreana]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia var. curvidens]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia var. heterotricha]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia var. moiwana]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia var. uryuensis]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia var. yamadae]
                                                   [Adenophora polymorpha var. divaricata]
                                                   [Adenophora polymorpha var. latifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora racemosa]
                                                   [Adenophora yokoyamae]
                                                   [Campanula pereskiifolia]
                                             Adenophora petiolata
                                               Adenophora petiolata subsp. huadungensis
                                                     [Adenophora hunanensis subsp. huadungensis]
                                               Adenophora petiolata subsp. hunanensis
                                                     [Adenophora hunanensis]
                                             Adenophora pinifolia
                                             Adenophora polyantha
                                                   [Adenophora obovata]
                                                   [Adenophora polyantha var. contracta]
                                                   [Adenophora polyantha var. glabricalyx]
                                                   [Adenophora polyantha var. media]
                                               Adenophora polyantha subsp. scabricalyx
                                                     [Adenophora polyantha var. scabricalyx]
                                                     [Adenophora scabridula var. viscida]
                                                     [Adenophora scabridula]
                                             Adenophora potaninii
                                                   [Adenophora bockiana]
                                                   [Adenophora polydentata]
                                                   [Adenophora potaninii var. bockiana]
                                               Adenophora potaninii subsp. wawreana
                                                     [Adenophora biformifolia]
                                                     [Adenophora wawreana f. polytricha]
                                                     [Adenophora wawreana var. lancifolia]
                                                     [Adenophora wawreana]
                                             Adenophora probatovae
                                                   [Adenophora verticillata var. primorskensis]
                                             Adenophora remotidens
                                             Adenophora remotiflora
                                                   [Adenophora erecta]
                                                   [Adenophora remotiflora f. angustifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora remotiflora f. hirsuta]
                                                   [Adenophora remotiflora f. leucantha]
                                                   [Adenophora remotiflora f. longifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora remotiflora var. hirsuta]
                                                   [Adenophora remotiflora var. hirticalycis]
                                                   [Campanula remotiflora]
                                             Adenophora rupincola
                                                   [Adenophora pubescens]
                                             Adenophora sinensis
                                             Adenophora smithii
                                             Adenophora stenanthina
                                                   [Adenophora collina]
                                                   [Adenophora coronata]
                                                   [Adenophora crispata]
                                                   [Adenophora marsupiiflora var. crispata]
                                                   [Adenophora marsupiiflora]
                                                   [Adenophora pratensis]
                                                   [Adenophora stenanthina f. crispata]
                                                   [Adenophora stenanthina var. collina]
                                                   [Adenophora stenanthina var. crispata]
                                                   [Campanula marsupiiflora]
                                                   [Campanula stenanthina]
                                                   [Floerkea marsupiiflora]
                                               Adenophora stenanthina subsp. sylvatica
                                             Adenophora stenophylla
                                                   [Adenophora mongolica]
                                                   [Adenophora stenophylla var. denudata]
                                             Adenophora stricta
                                                   [Adenophora argyi]
                                                   [Adenophora axilliflora]
                                                   [Adenophora polymorpha var. stricta]
                                                   [Adenophora rotundifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora sinensis var. pilosa]
                                                   [Adenophora stricta var. lancifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora stricta var. nanjingensis]
                                                   [Adenophora stricta var. qinglongshanica]
                                               Adenophora stricta subsp. aurita
                                                     [Adenophora aurita]
                                                     [Adenophora watsonii]
                                               Adenophora stricta subsp. confusa
                                                     [Adenophora confusa]
                                               Adenophora stricta subsp. sessilifolia
                                                     [Adenophora stricta subsp. henanica]
                                             Adenophora takedae
                                                   [Adenophora howozana]
                                                   [Adenophora takedae var. howozana]
                                             Adenophora tashiroi
                                                   [Adenophora polymorpha var. tashiroi]
                                             Adenophora trachelioides
                                                   [Adenophora isabellae]
                                               Adenophora trachelioides subsp. giangsuensis
                                               Adenophora trachelioides subsp. trachelioides
                                             Adenophora tricuspidata
                                                   [Adenophora denticulata]
                                                   [Campanula denticulata]
                                                   [Campanula richteri]
                                                   [Campanula tricuspidata]
                                             Adenophora triphylla
                                                   [Adenophora insularis]
                                                   [Adenophora kurilensis]
                                                   [Adenophora obtusifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora onoi]
                                                   [Adenophora pereskiifolia var. japonica]
                                                   [Adenophora polymorpha var. lamarckii]
                                                   [Adenophora polymorpha var. verticillata]
                                                   [Adenophora pulchra]
                                                   [Adenophora radiatifolia var. abbreviata]
                                                   [Adenophora radiatifolia var. angustifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora radiatifolia var. hirsuta]
                                                   [Adenophora radiatifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora tetraphylla var. abbreviata]
                                                   [Adenophora tetraphylla var. angustifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora tetraphylla var. hirsuta]
                                                   [Adenophora tetraphylla]
                                                   [Adenophora thunbergiana f. angustifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora thunbergiana f. hirsuta]
                                                   [Adenophora thunbergiana f. lancifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora thunbergiana var. lancifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora thunbergiana]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla f. albiflora]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla f. canescens]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla f. glabra]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla f. hirsuta]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla f. lancifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla f. linearis]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla f. violacea]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla subsp. aperticampanulata]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla var. angustifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla var. hakusanensis]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla var. insularis]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla var. japonica]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla var. kurilensis]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla var. puellaris]
                                                   [Adenophora triphylla var. tetraphylla]
                                                   [Adenophora verticillata f. alternifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora verticillata f. hirsuta]
                                                   [Adenophora verticillata f. linearis]
                                                   [Adenophora verticillata var. abbreviata]
                                                   [Adenophora verticillata var. alternifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora verticillata var. angustifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora verticillata var. canescens]
                                                   [Adenophora verticillata var. hirsuta]
                                                   [Adenophora verticillata var. latifolia]
                                                   [Adenophora verticillata var. linearis]
                                                   [Adenophora verticillata var. pilosissima]
                                                   [Adenophora verticillata]
                                                   [Campanula tetraphylla]
                                                   [Campanula triphylla]
                                                   [Campanula verticillata]
                                             Adenophora uryuensis
                                             Adenophora wilsonii
                                             Adenophora wulingshanica
                                                   [Adenophora elata f. verticillata]
                                                   [Adenophora wutaiensis]
                                     Astrocodon
                                     Asyneuma
                                             Asyneuma chinense
                                             Asyneuma fulgens
                                                   [Campanula fulgens]
                                               Asyneuma fulgens subsp. forrestii
                                             Asyneuma japonicum
                                                   [Campanula japonica]
                                                   [Phyteuma japonicum]
                                     Campanula
                                             Campanula aristata
                                                   [Campanula aristata var. longisepala]
                                                   [Campanula cylindrica]
                                                   [Wahlenbergia cylindrica]
                                             Campanula austroxinjiangensis
                                             Campanula calcicola
                                                   [Campanula nephrophylla]
                                             Campanula cana
                                                   [Campanula aprica]
                                                   [Campanula pasumensis]
                                                   [Campanula tortuosa]
                                             Campanula cervicaria
                                             Campanula chrysosplenifolia
                                                   [Campanula leucotricha]
                                             Campanula crenulata
                                             Campanula dasyantha
                                                   [Campanula altaica]
                                                   [Campanula pallasiana]
                                                   [Campanula pilosa]
                                               Campanula dasyantha subsp. chamissonis
                                                     [Campanula chamissonis f. albiflora]
                                                     [Campanula chamissonis]
                                                     [Campanula dasyantha f. albiflora]
                                                     [Campanula dasyantha var. chamissonis]
                                                     [Campanula redowskyi]
                                             Campanula dimorphantha
                                                   [Campanula benthamii]
                                                   [Campanula canescens]
                                                   [Campanula veronicifolia]
                                                   [Campanula wallichii]
                                                   [Cephalostigma spathulatum]
                                             Campanula expansa
                                                   [Astrocodon expansus]
                                                   [Campanula homallanthina]
                                                   [Campanula kruhseana]
                                                   [Campanula redowskiana]
                                                   [Platycodon homallanthinum var. angustifolium]
                                                   [Platycodon homallanthinum]
                                                   [Wahlenbergia expansa]
                                             Campanula gansuensis
                                             Campanula glomerata
                                                   [Campanula glomerata subsp. cephalotes]
                                                   [Campanula glomerata var. dahurica]
                                                   [Campanula glomerata var. salviifolia]
                                               Campanula glomerata subsp. daqingshanica
                                               Campanula glomerata subsp. speciosa
                                                     [Campanula cephalotes f. alba]
                                                     [Campanula cephalotes var. canescens]
                                                     [Campanula cephalotes]
                                                     [Campanula glomerata subsp. cephalotes]
                                                     [Campanula glomerata var. salviifolia]
                                                     [Campanula glomerata var. speciosa]
                                                     [Campanula speciosa]
                                               Campanula glomerata var. alba
                                             Campanula glomeratoides
                                             Campanula hongii
                                                   [Campanula chinensis]
                                             Campanula immodesta
                                                   [Campanula modesta]
                                             Campanula langsdorffiana
                                                   [Campanula chinganensis]
                                             Campanula lasiocarpa
                                                   [Campanula algida]
                                                   [Campanula lasiocarpa f. albiflora]
                                                   [Campanula lasiocarpa var. latisepala]
                                                   [Campanula latisepala]
                                                   [Campanula stelleri]
                                             Campanula latifolia
                                                   [Campanula eriocarpa]
                                                   [Campanula latifolia var. eriocarpa]
                                                   [Campanula latifolia var. leiocarpa]
                                                   [Campanula macrantha]
                                                   [Drymocodon latifolium]
                                                   [Trachelioides latifolia]
                                             Campanula medium
                                                   [Campanula medium var. calycanthema]
                                             Campanula mekongensis
                                             Campanula microdonta
                                                   [Campanula punctata subsp. microdonta]
                                                   [Campanula punctata var. microdonta]
                                             Campanula microphylloidea
                                             Campanula nakaoi
                                             Campanula omeiensis
                                                   [Adenophora omeiensis]
                                             Campanula pallida
                                                   [Campanula colorata var. tibetica]
                                                   [Campanula colorata]
                                                   [Campanula microcarpa]
                                                   [Campanula nepetifolia]
                                             Campanula punctata
                                                   [Campanula hondoensis]
                                                   [Campanula nobilis var. alba]
                                                   [Campanula nobilis]
                                                   [Campanula punctata f. albiflora]
                                                   [Campanula punctata f. inpunctata]
                                                   [Campanula punctata f. rubriflora]
                                                   [Campanula punctata subsp. hondoensis]
                                                   [Campanula punctata var. hondoensis]
                                                   [Campanula punctata var. litoralis]
                                                   [Campanula punctata var. maritima]
                                                   [Campanula punctata var. rubriflora]
                                                   [Campanula punctata var. takesimana]
                                                   [Campanula takesimana]
                                                   [Campanula van-houttei]
                                                   [Campanula violifolia]
                                             Campanula rapunculoides
                                                   [Campanula lunariifolia]
                                                   [Campanula nemorosa]
                                                   [Campanula racemosa]
                                             Campanula rotata
                                             Campanula rotundifolia
                                                   [Campanula chinganensis]
                                                   [Campanula langsdorffiana]
                                             Campanula sibirica
                                             Campanula simplex
                                             Campanula stenocarpa
                                                   [Popoviocodonia stenocarpa]
                                             Campanula stevenii
                                               Campanula stevenii subsp. alberti
                                                     [Campanula alberti]
                                               Campanula stevenii subsp. altaica
                                               Campanula stevenii subsp. turczaninovii
                                                     [Campanula baicalensis]
                                                     [Campanula rigescens]
                                                     [Campanula simplex var. dasycarpa]
                                                     [Campanula simplex var. silenifolia]
                                                     [Campanula stevenii var. dasycarpa]
                                                     [Campanula stevenii var. integerrima]
                                                     [Campanula stevenii var. silenifolia]
                                                     [Campanula turczaninovii]
                                                     [Neocodon turczaninovii]
                                               Campanula stevenii subsp. wolgensis
                                                     [Campanula wolgensis]
                                             Campanula trachelium
                                                   [Campanula trachelium var. mauritanica]
                                                   [Drymocodon trachelium]
                                             Campanula yunnanensis
                                     Campanumoea
                                             Campanumoea javanica
                                     Cephalostigma
                                     Codonopsis
                                           [Glossocomia]
                                             Codonopsis affinis
                                             Codonopsis alpina
                                                   [Codonopsis foetens var. major]
                                             Codonopsis argentea
                                             Codonopsis benthamii
                                                   [Codonopsis macrocalyx var. coerulescens]
                                                   [Codonopsis macrocalyx var. parviloba]
                                                   [Codonopsis macrocalyx]
                                                   [Codonopsis pianmaensis]
                                             Codonopsis bhutanica
                                                   [Codonopsis xizangensis]
                                             Codonopsis bomiensis
                                             Codonopsis bulleyana
                                             Codonopsis canescens
                                             Codonopsis cardiophylla
                                               Codonopsis cardiophylla subsp. megaphylla
                                             Codonopsis chimiliensis
                                             Codonopsis chlorocodon
                                             Codonopsis clematidea
                                                   [Codonopsis ovata var. cuspidata]
                                                   [Codonopsis ovata var. obtusa]
                                                   [Glosocomia clematidea]
                                                   [Glossocomia clematidea]
                                                   [Wahlenbergia clematidea]
                                             Codonopsis convolvulacea
                                             Codonopsis cordifolioidea
                                             Codonopsis deltoidea
                                             Codonopsis elliptica
                                             Codonopsis farreri
                                                   [Codonopsis farreri var. grandiflora]
                                                   [Codonopsis gombalana]
                                             Codonopsis foetens
                                               Codonopsis foetens subsp. nervosa
                                                     [Codonopsis macrantha]
                                                     [Codonopsis nervosa subsp. macrantha]
                                                     [Codonopsis nervosa var. macrantha]
                                                     [Codonopsis nervosa]
                                                     [Codonopsis ovata var. nervosa]
                                             Codonopsis gongshanica
                                             Codonopsis gracilis
                                                   [Leptocodon gracilis]
                                             Codonopsis hemisphaerica
                                             Codonopsis henryi
                                                   [Codonopsis levicalyx var. hirsuticalyx]
                                                   [Codonopsis levicalyx]
                                             Codonopsis hongii
                                                   [Leptocodon hirsutus]
                                             Codonopsis inflata
                                                   [Campanumoea inflata]
                                             Codonopsis javanica
                                                   [Campanumoea cordata]
                                                   [Campanumoea javanica]
                                                   [Campanumoea labordei]
                                                   [Codonopsis cordata]
                                                   [Codonopsis cordifolia]
                                               Codonopsis javanica subsp. japonica
                                                     [Campanumoea japonica]
                                                     [Campanumoea javanica subsp. japonica]
                                                     [Campanumoea javanica var. japonica]
                                                     [Campanumoea maximowiczii]
                                                     [Codonopsis japonica]
                                             Codonopsis kawakamii
                                             Codonopsis lanceolata
                                                   [Campanumoea lanceolata]
                                                   [Codonopsis bodinieri]
                                                   [Codonopsis lanceolata f. emaculata]
                                                   [Codonopsis lanceolata var. emaculata]
                                                   [Codonopsis lanceolata var. omurae]
                                                   [Codonopsis ussuriensis f. viridiflora]
                                                   [Codonopsis yesoensis]
                                                   [Glosocomia hortensis]
                                                   [Glosocomia lanceolata]
                                                   [Glossocomia hortensis]
                                                   [Glossocomia lanceolata]
                                             Codonopsis lixianica
                                             Codonopsis meleagris
                                             Codonopsis micrantha
                                                   [Campanumoea violifolia]
                                             Codonopsis minima
                                             Codonopsis ovata
                                             Codonopsis pilosula
                                                   [Campanumoea pilosula]
                                                   [Codonopsis glaberrima]
                                                   [Codonopsis handeliana]
                                                   [Codonopsis microtubulosa]
                                                   [Codonopsis modesta]
                                                   [Codonopsis pilosula var. glaberrima]
                                                   [Codonopsis pilosula var. modesta]
                                                   [Codonopsis pilosula var. volubilis]
                                                   [Codonopsis silvestris]
                                                   [Codonopsis volubilis]
                                               Codonopsis pilosula subsp. handeliana
                                                     [Codonopsis handeliana]
                                                     [Codonopsis pilosula var. handeliana]
                                               Codonopsis pilosula subsp. tangshen
                                                     [Codonopsis tangshen]
                                               Codonopsis pilosula var. pilosula
                                             Codonopsis rotundifolia
                                                   [Codonopsis longifolia]
                                             Codonopsis subglobosa
                                             Codonopsis subscaposa
                                             Codonopsis subsimplex
                                             Codonopsis thalictrifolia
                                                   [Campanula thalictrifolia]
                                                   [Codonopsis mollis]
                                                   [Codonopsis thalictrifolia var. mollis]
                                                   [Glosocomia tenera]
                                                   [Glosocomia thalictrifolia]
                                                   [Wahlenbergia thalictrifolia]
                                             Codonopsis tsinlingensis
                                             Codonopsis tubulosa
                                                   [Codonopsis accrescenticalyx]
                                                   [Codonopsis pilosa]
                                             Codonopsis ussuriensis
                                                   [Codonopsis lanceolata var. ussuriensis]
                                                   [Glosocomia lanceolata var. obtusa]
                                                   [Glosocomia lanceolata var. ussuriensis]
                                                   [Glosocomia ussuriensis]
                                                   [Glossocomia lanceolata var. ussuriensis]
                                                   [Glossocomia ussuriensis]
                                             Codonopsis viridiflora
                                                   [Codonopsis bicolor]
                                     Cyananthus
                                             Cyananthus cordifolius
                                             Cyananthus delavayi
                                                   [Cyananthus barbatus]
                                                   [Cyananthus microrhombeus var. leiocalyx]
                                                   [Cyananthus microrhombeus]
                                             Cyananthus fasciculatus
                                             Cyananthus flavus
                                                   [Cyananthus flavus var. glaber]
                                               Cyananthus flavus subsp. montanus
                                                     [Cyananthus albiflorus]
                                                     [Cyananthus mairei]
                                                     [Cyananthus montanus]
                                                     [Wahlenbergia mairei]
                                             Cyananthus formosus
                                                   [Cyananthus chungdianensis]
                                             Cyananthus hookeri
                                                   [Cyananthus cronguistii]
                                                   [Cyananthus hookeri var. densus]
                                                   [Cyananthus hookeri var. grandiflorus]
                                                   [Cyananthus hookeri var. hispidus]
                                                   [Cyananthus hookeri var. levicalyx]
                                                   [Cyananthus hookeri var. levicaulis]
                                             Cyananthus incanus
                                                   [Cyananthus dolichosceles]
                                                   [Cyananthus incanus subsp. orientalis]
                                                   [Cyananthus incanus subsp. petiolatus]
                                                   [Cyananthus incanus var. decumbens]
                                                   [Cyananthus incanus var. parvus]
                                                   [Cyananthus incanus var. trichocalyx]
                                                   [Cyananthus neglectus]
                                                   [Cyananthus petiolatus var. pallidocoeruleus]
                                                   [Cyananthus petiolatus var. pilifolius]
                                                   [Cyananthus petiolatus]
                                                   [Cyananthus pilifolius var. minor]
                                                   [Cyananthus pilifolius var. pallidocoeruleus]
                                                   [Cyananthus pilifolius]
                                             Cyananthus inflatus
                                                   [Cyananthus forrestii]
                                                   [Cyananthus inflatus var. sylvestris]
                                                   [Cyananthus pseudoinflatus]
                                             Cyananthus lichiangensis
                                             Cyananthus lobatus
                                                   [Cyananthus insignis]
                                                   [Cyananthus lobatus var. farreri]
                                             Cyananthus longiflorus
                                                   [Cyananthus argenteus]
                                                   [Cyananthus obtusilobus]
                                             Cyananthus macrocalyx
                                                   [Cyananthus incanus var. leiocalyx]
                                                   [Cyananthus leiocalyx subsp. lucidus]
                                                   [Cyananthus leiocalyx]
                                                   [Cyananthus macrocalyx var. pilosus]
                                                   [Cyananthus neurocalyx]
                                                   [Cyananthus pilosus]
                                               Cyananthus macrocalyx subsp. spathulifolius
                                                     [Cyananthus spathulifolius]
                                             Cyananthus microphyllus
                                                   [Cyananthus napalensis]
                                             Cyananthus pedunculatus
                                                   [Cyananthus linifolius]
                                             Cyananthus sericeus
                                             Cyananthus sherriffii
                                             Cyananthus wardii
                                     Cyclocodon
                                             Cyclocodon axillaris
                                                   [Campanumoea axillaris]
                                             Cyclocodon lancifolius
                                                   [Campanula lancifolia]
                                                   [Campanumoea axillaris]
                                                   [Campanumoea celebica]
                                                   [Campanumoea lancifolia]
                                                   [Campanumoea truncata]
                                                   [Codonopsis albiflora]
                                                   [Codonopsis celebica]
                                                   [Codonopsis lancifolia subsp. celebica]
                                                   [Codonopsis lancifolia]
                                                   [Codonopsis truncata]
                                                   [Cyclocodon adnatus]
                                                   [Cyclocodon celebicus]
                                                   [Cyclocodon truncatum]
                                             Cyclocodon parviflorus
                                                   [Campanumoea parviflora]
                                                   [Codonopsis parviflora]
                                     Dortmanna
                                             Dortmanna trigona
                                     Dortmannia
                                             Dortmannia trigona
                                     Drymocodon
                                     Dysmicodon
                                     Floerkea
                                     Glosocomia
                                     Hanabusaya
                                             Hanabusaya asiatica
                                                   [Hanabusaya asiatica var. latisepala]
                                                   [Hanabusaya latisepala]
                                                   [Symphyandra asiatica]
                                     Heterocodon
                                     Himalacodon
                                             Himalacodon dicentrifolius
                                                   [Codonopsis dicentrifolia]
                                                   [Wahlenbergia dicentrifolia]
                                     Hippobroma
                                             Hippobroma longiflora
                                                   [Laurentia longiflora]
                                     Homocodon
                                             Homocodon brevipes
                                                   [Heterocodon brevipes]
                                                   [Wahlenbergia brevipes]
                                             Homocodon pedicellatus
                                     Isolobus
                                     Keumkangsania
                                     Laurentia
                                             Laurentia atropurpurea
                                             Laurentia longiflora
                                     Legousia
                                     Leptocodon
                                     Lithotoma
                                     Lobelia
                                             Lobelia alsinoides
                                                   [Lobelia trigona]
                                               Lobelia alsinoides subsp. hancei
                                                     [Lobelia alsinoides var. cantonensis]
                                                     [Lobelia chinensis var. cantonensis]
                                             Lobelia angulata
                                             Lobelia boninensis
                                             Lobelia chevalieri
                                                   [Lobelia alsinoides]
                                                   [Lobelia trigona]
                                             Lobelia chinensis
                                                   [Dortmanna campanuloides]
                                                   [Dortmanna chinensis]
                                                   [Dortmanna radicans]
                                                   [Dortmannia campanuloides]
                                                   [Dortmannia chinensis]
                                                   [Dortmannia radicans]
                                                   [Isolobus campanuloides]
                                                   [Isolobus kerii]
                                                   [Isolobus radicans]
                                                   [Isolobus roxburghianus]
                                                   [Lobelia caespitosa]
                                                   [Lobelia campanuloides]
                                                   [Lobelia chinensis f. lactiflora]
                                                   [Lobelia chinensis f. plena]
                                                   [Lobelia erinus]
                                                   [Lobelia radicans]
                                                   [Lobelia roxburgiana]
                                                   [Pratia radicans]
                                                   [Pratia thunbergii]
                                                   [Rapuntium caespitosum]
                                                   [Rapuntium campanuloides]
                                                   [Rapuntium chinense]
                                                   [Rapuntium radicans]
                                             Lobelia clavata
                                             Lobelia davidii
                                                   [Lobelia davidii var. dolichothyrsa]
                                                   [Lobelia davidii var. glaberrima]
                                                   [Lobelia davidii var. kwangsiensis]
                                                   [Lobelia davidii var. sichuanensis]
                                                   [Lobelia dolichothyrsa]
                                                   [Lobelia kwangsiensis]
                                                   [Lobelia oligantha]
                                                   [Lobelia tibetica]
                                             Lobelia deleiensis
                                             Lobelia doniana
                                                   [Lobelia sequinii var. doniana]
                                             Lobelia dopatrioides
                                               Lobelia dopatrioides var. cantonensis
                                                     [Lobelia alsinoides var. cantonensis]
                                                     [Lobelia chinensis var. cantonensis]
                                                     [Lobelia hancei]
                                             Lobelia drungjiangensis
                                             Lobelia erectiuscula
                                                   [Dortmanna erecta]
                                                   [Lobelia erecta]
                                             Lobelia fangiana
                                                   [Lobelia omiensis]
                                                   [Pratia fangiana]
                                             Lobelia foliiformis
                                             Lobelia fulgens
                                             Lobelia gaoligongshanica
                                             Lobelia hainanensis
                                             Lobelia heyneana
                                                   [Lobelia decurrens]
                                                   [Lobelia micrantha]
                                                   [Lobelia subincisa]
                                                   [Lobelia trialata var. asiatica]
                                                   [Lobelia trialata]
                                             Lobelia inflata
                                             Lobelia iteophylla
                                             Lobelia loochooensis
                                             Lobelia melliana
                                                   [Lobelia reflexisepala]
                                                   [Pratia reflexisa]
                                             Lobelia montana
                                                   [Lobelia brevisepala]
                                                   [Piddingtonia montana]
                                                   [Piddingtonia patens]
                                                   [Pratia brevisepala]
                                                   [Pratia montana]
                                                   [Speirema montanum]
                                             Lobelia nicotianifolia
                                                   [Dortmanna colorata]
                                                   [Lobelia colorata subsp. guizhouensis]
                                                   [Lobelia colorata var. baculus]
                                                   [Lobelia colorata var. dsolinhoensis]
                                                   [Lobelia colorata]
                                                   [Lobelia palustris]
                                                   [Lobelia purpurascens]
                                                   [Lobelia wallichii]
                                                   [Rapuntium coloratum]
                                             Lobelia nummularia
                                                   [Lobelia begonifolia]
                                                   [Lobelia horsfieldiana]
                                                   [Lobelia javanica]
                                                   [Lobelia obliqua]
                                                   [Piddingtonia nummularia]
                                                   [Pratia angulata]
                                                   [Pratia begonifolia]
                                                   [Pratia nummularia]
                                                   [Pratia wollastonii]
                                                   [Pratia zeylanica]
                                                   [Rapuntium angulatum]
                                                   [Rapuntium nummularium]
                                             Lobelia pleotricha
                                                   [Lobelia davidii var. handelii]
                                                   [Lobelia davidii var. pleotricha]
                                                   [Lobelia handelii]
                                                   [Lobelia pleotricha var. cacumiflora]
                                                   [Lobelia pleotricha var. handelii]
                                             Lobelia pyramidalis
                                                   [Dortmanna pyramidalis]
                                                   [Lobelia seguinii var. arakana]
                                                   [Lobelia wallichiana]
                                                   [Rapuntium wallichianum]
                                             Lobelia seguinii
                                                   [Lobelia seguinii f. brevisepala]
                                             Lobelia sequinii
                                             Lobelia sessilifolia
                                                   [Lobelia camtschatica]
                                                   [Lobelia salicifolia]
                                                   [Lobelia saligna]
                                                   [Lobelia sessilifolia f. leucantha]
                                                   [Lobelia sessilifolia var. latifolia]
                                                   [Rapuntium kamtschaticum]
                                             Lobelia taliensis
                                                   [Lobelia colorata subsp. taliensis]
                                                   [Lobelia fossarum]
                                                   [Lobelia hybrida]
                                             Lobelia terminalis
                                                   [Dortmanna trigona var. terminalis]
                                                   [Lobelia thorelii]
                                             Lobelia zeylanica
                                                   [Dortmanna trigona var. affinis]
                                                   [Dortmannia trigona var. affinis]
                                                   [Lobelia affinis var. lobbiana]
                                                   [Lobelia affinis]
                                                   [Lobelia barbata]
                                                   [Lobelia gulparae]
                                                   [Lobelia hirta]
                                                   [Lobelia lobbiana]
                                                   [Lobelia reinwardtiana]
                                                   [Lobelia subcuneata]
                                                   [Lobelia succulenta var. lobbiana]
                                                   [Lobelia succulenta]
                                                   [Lobelia zeylanica var. lobbiana]
                                                   [Pratia ovata]
                                                   [Pratia torricellensis]
                                                   [Rapuntium affine]
                                                   [Rapuntium reinwardtiamum]
                                                   [Rapuntium succulentum]
                                                   [Rapuntium zeylanicum]
                                     Neocodon
                                     Pankycodon
                                             Pankycodon purpureus
                                                   [Campanula purpurea]
                                                   [Codonopsis purpurea]
                                                   [Wahlenbergia purpurea]
                                     Pentagonia
                                     Peracarpa
                                             Peracarpa carnosa
                                                   [Campanula carnosa]
                                                   [Campanula circaeoides]
                                                   [Dortmannia sessilifolia]
                                                   [Peracarpa carnosa f. macrantha]
                                                   [Peracarpa carnosa var. circaeoides]
                                                   [Peracarpa carnosa var. formosana]
                                                   [Peracarpa carnosa var. kiusiana]
                                                   [Peracarpa carnosa var. pumila]
                                                   [Peracarpa circaeoides]
                                                   [Peracarpa luzonica]
                                                   [Wahlenbergia ovata]
                                     Phyteuma
                                     Piddingtonia
                                     Platycodon
                                             Platycodon grandiflorus
                                                   [Campanula glauca]
                                                   [Campanula grandiflora]
                                                   [Platycodon autumalis]
                                                   [Platycodon autumnalis]
                                                   [Platycodon chinensis]
                                                   [Platycodon glaucus var. albus]
                                                   [Platycodon glaucus var. duplex]
                                                   [Platycodon glaucus var. monanthus]
                                                   [Platycodon glaucus var. subaphyllum]
                                                   [Platycodon glaucus]
                                                   [Platycodon grandiflorus f. albiflorus]
                                                   [Platycodon grandiflorus f. monanthus]
                                                   [Platycodon grandiflorus f. subasepalus]
                                                   [Platycodon grandiflorus var. albus]
                                                   [Platycodon grandiflorus var. aphyllum]
                                                   [Platycodon grandiflorus var. candolleanus]
                                                   [Platycodon grandiflorus var. duplex]
                                                   [Platycodon grandiflorus var. glaucus]
                                                   [Platycodon grandiflorus var. subasepalus]
                                                   [Platycodon graucus f. albiflorus]
                                             Platycodon graucus
                                     Pongatium
                                     Popoviocodonia
                                     Pratia
                                     Prismatocarpus
                                     Pseudocodon
                                             Pseudocodon convolvulaceus
                                                   [Codonopsis convolvulacea]
                                               Pseudocodon convolvulaceus subsp. forrestii
                                                     [Codonopsis convolvulacea subsp. forrestii]
                                                     [Codonopsis convolvulacea var. efilamentosa]
                                                     [Codonopsis convolvulacea var. forrestii]
                                                     [Codonopsis convolvulacea var. limprichtii]
                                                     [Codonopsis efilamentosa]
                                                     [Codonopsis forrestii var. hirsuta]
                                                     [Codonopsis forrestii]
                                                     [Codonopsis hirsuta]
                                                     [Codonopsis limprichtii]
                                                     [Codonopsis mairei]
                                             Pseudocodon graminifolius
                                                   [Codonopsis convolvulacea var. pinifolia]
                                                   [Codonopsis graminifolia]
                                                   [Codonopsis limprichtii var. pinifolia]
                                             Pseudocodon grey-wilsonii
                                                   [Codonopsis convolvulacea]
                                                   [Codonopsis grey-wilsonii]
                                                   [Cyananthus nepalensis]
                                             Pseudocodon hirsutus
                                                   [Codonopsis convolvulacea var. hirsuta]
                                                   [Codonopsis limprichtii var. hirsuta]
                                             Pseudocodon petiolatus
                                             Pseudocodon retroserratus
                                                   [Codonopsis retroserrata]
                                             Pseudocodon rosulatus
                                                   [Codonopsis rosulata]
                                             Pseudocodon vinciflorus
                                                   [Codonopsis convolvulacea subsp. vinciflora]
                                                   [Codonopsis convolvulacea var. heterophylla]
                                                   [Codonopsis vinciflora]
                                               Pseudocodon vinciflorus subsp. dianchuanicus
                                     Rapinia
                                     Rapuntium
                                     Specularia
                                     Speirema
                                     Sphenoclea
                                             Sphenoclea zeylanica
                                                   [Gaertnera pongati]
                                                   [Pongatium indicum]
                                                   [Pongatium spongiosum]
                                                   [Pongatium zeylanicum]
                                                   [Rapinia herbacea]
                                                   [Sphenoclea pongatium]
                                     Symphyandra
                                     Trachelioides
                                     Triodallus
                                     Triodanis
                                             Triodanis perfoliata
                                                   [Campanula amplexicaulis]
                                                   [Campanula angulata]
                                                   [Campanula perfoliata]
                                                   [Dysmicodon perfoliatum]
                                                   [Pentagonia perfoliata]
                                                   [Prismatocarpus perfoliatus]
                                                   [Specularia perfoliata]
                                                   [Triodallus rupestris]
                                                   [Triodanis rupestris]
                                                   [Triodanis scabra]
                                               Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora
                                                     [Asyneuma anhuiense]
                                                     [Campanula biflora]
                                                     [Campanula montevidensis]
                                                     [Dysmicodon californicum]
                                                     [Dysmicodon ovatum]
                                                     [Legousia biflora]
                                                     [Lobelia humboldtiana]
                                                     [Pentagonia biflora]
                                                     [Specularia biflora]
                                                     [Triodanis biflora]
                                                     [Triodanis perfoliata var. biflora]
                                     Wahlenbergia
                                             Wahlenbergia gracilis
                                             Wahlenbergia hookeri
                                                   [Cephalostigma hookeri]
                                             Wahlenbergia marginata
                                                   [Adenophora microsperma]
                                                   [Campanula agrestis]
                                                   [Campanula dehiscens]
                                                   [Campanula grestis]
                                                   [Campanula indica]
                                                   [Campanula lavandulifolia]
                                                   [Campanula marginata]
                                                   [Wahlenbergia agrestis]
                                                   [Wahlenbergia dehiscens]
                                                   [Wahlenbergia gracilis var. misera]
                                                   [Wahlenbergia indica]
                                                   [Wahlenbergia lavandulifolia]