Northeastern Asian Flora
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Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames  
Family: Orchidaceae
[Aristotelea spiralis Lour., moreCalanthe australis (R.Br.) Aiton ex Loudon, Gyrostachys amoena (M.Bieb.) Blume, Gyrostachys australis (R.Br.) Blume, Gyrostachys australis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) Blume, Gyrostachys australis var. flexuosa (Sm.) Blume, Gyrostachys australis var. sinensis (Pers.) Blume, Gyrostachys congesta (Lindl.) Kuntze, Gyrostachys novifuburgensis Kuntze, Gyrostachys stylites (Lindl.) Kuntze, Gyrostachys wightiana Kuntze, Ibidium spirale (Lour.) Makino, Ibidium viridiflorum (Makino) Makino, Monustes australis (R.Br.) Raf., Neottia amoena M.Bieb., Neottia australis R.Br., Neottia australis var. chinensis Ker Gawl., Neottia crispata Blume, Neottia flexuosa Sm., Neottia parviflora (King & Pantl.) Schltr., Neottia pudica (Lindl.) Sweet, Neottia sinensis Pers., Spiranthes amoena (M.Bieb.) Spreng., Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl., Spiranthes australis var. pudica (Lindl.) F.Muell., Spiranthes australis var. sinensis (Pers.) Gagnep., Spiranthes australis var. suishaensis Hayata, Spiranthes australis var. viridiflora Makino, Spiranthes congesta Lindl., Spiranthes crispata (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi, Spiranthes densa A.Rich., Spiranthes flexuosa (Sm.) Lindl., Spiranthes lancea var. chinensis (Lindl.) Hatus., Spiranthes longispicata A.Rich., Spiranthes neocaledonica Schltr., Spiranthes novae-zelandiae Hook.f., Spiranthes papuana Schltr., Spiranthes parviflora (Sm.) Lindl., Spiranthes pudica Lindl., Spiranthes sinensis f. albiflora Y.N.Lee, Spiranthes sinensis f. autumnus Tsukaya, Spiranthes sinensis f. gracilis F.Maek. ex Tsukaya, Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis (R.Br.) Kitam., Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) H.Hara, Spiranthes sinensis var. australis (R.Br.) H.Hara & Kitam., Spiranthes stylites Lindl., Spiranthes suishaensis (Hayata) Hayata, Spiranthes suishanensis (Hayata) Schltr., Spiranthes viridiflora (Makino) Makino]
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  • Japan Flora
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Japan Flora: Roots slightly thickened; stems 10-40 cm. long, erect, slender, few-leaved, densely white-pubescent in upper part; radical leaves linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-20 cm. long, 3-10 mm. wide, acute to acuminate, narrowed to the base, the stem-leaves few, smaller, appressed, lanceolate, acuminate, sheathed at base; spikes 5,15 cm. long, densely white-pubescent, densely manyflowered, the bracts narrowly ovate or oblong, 4-8 mm. long. long-acuminate, appressed to the ovary; flowers pale rose, rarely white, 4-5 mm. across, slightly open; sepals lanceolate, 4-5 mm. long, gradually narrowed, obtuse; petals erect, slightly shorter than the sepals, linear-lanceolate; lip obovate, white, slightly longer than the sepals, minutely dentate on the margins, slightly recurved at tip, with a small callosity on each side; ovary sessile; capsules erect, ellipsoidal, 6-7 mm. long. Apr.-Aug. Grassy places in lowlands and hills;

Hokkaidoj Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu; very common. Sakhalin, Kuriles, Siberia, China, Manchuria, Korea, Ryukyus, For-mosa, India, Malaysia, and Australia.

Spiranthes sinensis
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Development supported by College of Agriculture and Life Sciences of Seoul
National University and Korea National Arboretum of Korea Forest Service.
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