Northeastern Asian Flora
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Gastrodia elata Blume  
Family: Orchidaceae
[Gastrodia confusa Honda & Tuyama, moreGastrodia elata f. alba S.Chow, Gastrodia elata f. flavida S.Chow, Gastrodia elata f. glauca S.Chow, Gastrodia elata f. pallens (Kitag.) Tuyama, Gastrodia elata f. pilifera Tuyama, Gastrodia elata f. viridis (Makino) Makino, Gastrodia elata var. gracilis Pamp., Gastrodia elata var. obovata Y.J.Zhang, Gastrodia elata var. pallens Kitag., Gastrodia elata var. viridis (Makino) Makino, Gastrodia mairei Schltr., Gastrodia viridis Makino]
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  • Japan Flora
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Japan Flora: Rhizomes glabrous, pale brown herb; rhizomes oblong, somewhat fleshy, glabrous, about 10 cm. long, 35 cm. across; steins yellowish brown, 60- 100 cm. long, terete, the scales loose, membranous, 1-2 cm. long, the lower scales short-sheathing; racemes 10-30 cm. long, many-flowered, the bracts lanceolate to linear-oblong, obtuse, membranous, weakly nerved, 7-12 mm. long, about 2 mm. wide; flowers yellowish brown, the pedicels shorter than the ovary; perianth-tube broadly ovoid, oblique at the mouth, 7-8 mm. long, slightly inflated at base, the lobes small, deltoid; lip about 2/3 as long as the tube, adnate to the under side near base, the claw short, the limb broadly ovate, obsoletely 3-lobed, the terminal lobe larger, short-fimbriate; column sub- terete, slightly broadened at tip, 6-7 mm. long; capsules ob- long-obovoid, 12-15 nun. long, short-pedicelled. Woods in mountains;

Hokkaido, Honshu; rather rare.

f. viridis (Makino) Makino. Gastrodia viridis Makino. Plant pale green; occurs with the typical phase. Formosa and China.

Gastrodia elata
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Development supported by College of Agriculture and Life Sciences of Seoul
National University and Korea National Arboretum of Korea Forest Service.
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