Northeastern Asian Flora
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Dendropanax trifidus (Thunb.) Makino ex H.Hara  
Family: Araliaceae
[Aralia mitsde Siebold, moreDendropanax amamiensis (Masam.) Merr., Dendropanax iriomotensis (Masam.) Hatus. ex H.Hara, Dendropanax japonicus (Jungh.) Seem., Dendropanax morbiferus H.L?., Dendropanax trifidus var. morbiferus (H.L?.) M.Kim, Dendropanax triometensis (Masam.) Hatus. ex Hana, Fatsia mitsde (Siebold) de Vriese, Gilibertia amamiensis Masam., Gilibertia iriomotensis Masam., Gilibertia japonica (Jungh.) Harms, Gilibertia morbifera (H.L?.) Nakai, Gilibertia triomotensis Masam., Glibertia japonicus (Tunghun) Harms, Glibertia trifida (Thunb.) Makino, Hedera japonica Jungh., Oreopanax brownii Witte, Textoria amamiensis (Masam.) Nakai, Textoria iriomotensis (Masam.) Hatus., Textoria japonica (Jungh.) Miq., Textoria morbifera (H.L?.) Nakai, Textoria trifida (Thunb.) Nakai ex Honda, Textoria triomotensis (Masam.) Hatus.]
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  • Korea Flora
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Korea Flora: Evergreen tree. Height 15m. Winter Buds and Stems: Buds triangular. Young branches green, glabrous and glossy. Leaves: Alternate, ovate or elliptic, entire or with 3(5) lobes, apex acuminate, base cuneate, 10-20cm long, both surfaces glabrous. Three main veins distinctly developed at base. Petiole 3-4(10)cm long, flat on upper surface with groove. Flowers: Perfect (hermaphroditic). Umbels solitary at branch tips, 3-5cm wide; main peduncle 5-8cm long, pedicels 10-12mm long. Calyx campanulate or spathulate, 5-lobed at apex; petals and stamens 5 each; nectaries present on peduncle; ovary 5-locular with 5 stigmas. Fruit and Seeds: Drupes ellipsoid, 7-10mm × 4-5mm, black, with persistent style.

Flowering Period: Mid-July to mid-August
Fruiting Period: Late September to mid-November
Distribution: Southern Honshu to Okinawa (Japan); Jeollanam-do, Jeollabuk-do, Jeju Island, Gyeongsangnam-do (Korea)
Ecological Characteristics: Grows in coastal areas with relatively high light exposure but has very strong shade tolerance. Thrives better in moist, shaded valleys but also grows well in dry conditions.

Taxonomic Notes: Previously considered a separate species (Dendropanax morbiferus H. Lev.), but difficult to distinguish from Japanese species except for sap color.

Dendropanax trifidus
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Development supported by College of Agriculture and Life Sciences of Seoul
National University and Korea National Arboretum of Korea Forest Service.
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