Northeastern Asian Flora
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Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes  
Family: Orchidaceae
[Calypso borealis (Sw.) Salisb., moreCalypso bulbosa f. albiflora Satomi, Calypso bulbosa subsp. speciosa (Schltr.) Kitam., Calypso bulbosa var. speciosa (Schltr.) Makino, Calypso speciosa Schltr., Cymbidium boreale Sw., Cypripedium bulbosum L., Cytherea bulbosa (L.) House, Cytherea speciosa (Schltr.) Makino, Orchidium boreale (Sw.) Sw.]
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  • Japan Flora
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Japan Flora: Glabrous perennial from a short, fusiform or narrowly ovoid pseudobulb; leaves ovate-elliptic, obtuse to acute, 2-5-5 cm. long, 1.5-3 cm. wide, slightly plicate, deep green above, purple beneath, the petiole 1.5-4 cm. long; scape 6-15 cm. long, erect, slender, with 2 membranous, sheathing scales near the base; flowers solitary, terminal, the bract broadly linear, 1.2-25 cm. long, acuminate; sepals and petals spreading, brownish rose, linear-lanceolate, 2-3 cm. long, 3-4 mm. wide, acuminate; lip pendulous, broadly ovate, 2.5-3 cm. long, white with pale brown spots inside, the pouch antrorse, bifid, softly long-pubescent within, the limb contracted, rounded at apex, with undulate margins; column flattened, ovate-elliptie, 1.3-15 cm. long, about 1 cm. wide; capsules clavate, cylindric, about 2.5 cm. long, long-pedicelled, ascending. May-June. Coniferous woods in mountains;

Honshu (north and centr. distr.); very rare. The Japanese phase nearly corresponds with the N. American

var. occidentals Holz, which has the limb of the lip shorter than the apical append-ages of the pouch.

Calypso bulbosa
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Development supported by College of Agriculture and Life Sciences of Seoul
National University and Korea National Arboretum of Korea Forest Service.
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