Northeastern Asian Flora
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Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.   (redirected from: Panicum dactylon L.)
Family: Poaceae
[Capriola dactylon (L.) Kuntze, moreChloris gayana Kunth, Chloris paytensis Steud., Cynodon dactylon subsp. nipponicus (Ohwi) T.Koyama, Cynodon dactylon var. biflorus Merino, Cynodon dactylon var. nipponicus Ohwi, Cynodon linearis Willd., Digitaria linearis Cynodon dactylon, Fibichia umbellata Koeler, Fibichia umbellata var. biflora Beck, Panicum dactylon L., Paspalum dactylon (L.) Lam.]
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  • Japan Flora
  • Korea Flora
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Japan Flora: Culms rather firm, 15-40 cm. long, from axils of long creeping, leafy stolons; leaf-blades pale green, rather flat or with involute margins, 5-8 cm. long, 1.5-4 mm. wide, short-linear, sparsely long-pilose especially near the very short ligule; inflorescence digitate; spikes 3-7, ascending to spreading, 2.5-5 cm. long, sessile; spikelets 2-3 mm. long, rather dense, appressed to the axis, pale green, sometimes with a pale reddish hue; glumes unequal, lanceolate, 1-nerved, acute, the first incurved and appressed to the lemma, about 1.5 mm. long, the second ascending, about 2 mm. long, slightly shorter than the lemma; lemmas ovate, folded, obtuse or mucronate, 2.5-3 mm. long, the keel slightly curved, appressed-pubescent; anthers 1-1.5 mm. long June-Aug. Sunny places; Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku; common. Widespread in all temperate and tropical regions.

var. nipponica Ohwi. A robust phase with spikes 5-10 cm. long; spikelets 3-3.5 mm. long. Hon­shu and westward; connected by intermediates with the typi­cal phase. 

Korea Flora: Habit A perennial herb growing along the ground surface with erect flowering stems, 15-40cm tall.
Leaves Green, flat or involute, 5-8cm × 1.5-4mm, with long hairs near the ligule.
Flowers First glume ca. 1.5mm long, second glume ca. 2mm long, each with 1 vein, shorter than the floret; lemma ovate, 2.5-3mm long, with appressed hairs below the keel and lateral veins. Anthers 1-1.5mm long.
Inflorescence Flowering June-August, inflorescence with 2-7 branches spreading digitately, 2.5-5cm long. Spikelets arranged in 2 rows closely appressed to the branches, spikelets 2-3mm long, nearly sessile.
Fruits and Seeds [No description provided]
Distribution Coastal areas, southern regions, and Gyeonggi Province, Naksansa Temple in Gangwon Province
Cynodon dactylon
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Development supported by College of Agriculture and Life Sciences of Seoul
National University and Korea National Arboretum of Korea Forest Service.
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