Northeastern Asian Flora
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Vincetoxicum atratum (Bunge) Morren & Decne.  
Family: Apocynaceae
[Alexitoxicon atratum (Bunge) Pobed., moreAlexitoxicon volubile (Maxim.) Pobed., Antitoxicum atratum (Bunge) Pobed., Cynanchum acuminatifolium (Decne.) Hemsl., Cynanchum atratum Bunge, Cynanchum atratum f. multinerve (Franch. & Sav.) T.Yamaz., Cynanchum atratum f. viridescens H.Hara, Cynanchum kiyohikoanum Honda, Cynanchum multinerve (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum., Cynanchum multinerve var. kiyohikoanum (Honda) Ohwi, Cynanchum yezoense Nakai, Vincetoxicum atratum f. viridescens (H.Hara) Sugim. ex Yonek., Vincetoxicum multinerve Franch. & Sav., Vincetoxicum multinerve var. kiyohikoanum (Honda) Kitag.]
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  • Japan Flora
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Japan Flora: White-pubescent, especially on the inflorescence, upper part of stems, and lower side of leaves; Stems erect, about 30 cm-80cm long, short-pubescent; leaves lanceo­late or ellptic, 6-10(-15) cm. long, 3-7(-10) cm. wide, acuminate, obtuse at base, short-pilose on both surfaces especially on nerves beneath, with 8-15 pairs of lateral nerves, the petioles 4-7 mm. long; cymes short-pcdunculatc, few-flowered, short-pubescent; flowers about 1.5 cm. across; calyx-segments lanceolate, slightly shorter than the corolla-tube; corolla 5- lobed, thinly puberulent outside, dark purple and glabrous inside, the lobes ovate-oblong, 6-8 mm. long, obtuse; corona­lobes elliptic, rounded, nearly as long as the gynostegium; follicles broadly lanceolate, densely puberulent, 7-8 cm. long, about 1.5 cm. wide. May-June. Mountains;

Hokkaido,Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu.------ Korea, Manchuria, and China.

f. viridescens Hara. Flowers green.

Vincetoxicum atratum
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Development supported by College of Agriculture and Life Sciences of Seoul
National University and Korea National Arboretum of Korea Forest Service.
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